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City of Detroit: Fact Sheet

Detroit (French for strait) was founded as a French outpost 1701 by Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac. The initial settlement of Fort Pontchartrain occupied an area of approximately one acre. The French ruled the area until 1760, and then the British until 1796 when the Americans took over as a result of Jay's Treaty.
The city was incorporated in 1815 and expanded over the years until today's boundaries were established in 1926.
Area
  138.70 square miles
Population
  951,270 (2000 census)
Dwelling Units
  410,027 (2001 SEMCOG)
Household Income
  $29,526 (2000 Census in 1999 Dollars)
Per Capita Income
  $10,659 (1990 Census in 1989 Dollars)
Employment
  304,254 (SEMCOG data)
Median Housing Value
  $60,600 (2000 Census in 1999 Dollars)
Altitude
  581 feet above sea level (measured at the Detroit River)
Detroit is   Largest City in the State, and anchors the seventh largest metropolitan area in the United States
Largest Private Employers   Daimler Chrysler, General Motors, Henry Ford Health System
Cultural Attractions:
Detroit Symphony
Detroit Red Wings, Tigers, Lions
Fischer Theatre
Motown Museum
African American Museum
Detroit Institute of Arts
Colleges & Universities
  University of Detroit-Mercy, Wayne State University, Center for Creative Studies, Wayne County Community College, Detroit College of Law